StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654, - Assignment Example

Cite this document
Summary
In devolution, the distribution of power in a centralized national government usually becomes transferred downwards from the central government to the subsidiary assemblies in the state. In nationalization, the distribution of power takes place in an upwards motion, because…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91.7% of users find it useful
GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654,
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654,"

Political Science Government Study Guide Chapter 22: Practicing the Vocabulary (pg. 649) Matching Words Purge 2. Cultural Revolution3. Mestizo4. Prefecture5. By-electionsWord Relationship6. Perestroika was a market reforms created by Mikhail Gorbachez to restructure Israel’s economy. Glasnost was also a reform created by Gorbachez as a form of democratic reforms (McClenaghan, 2006).7. In devolution, the distribution of power in a centralized national government usually becomes transferred downwards from the central government to the subsidiary assemblies in the state.

In nationalization, the distribution of power takes place in an upwards motion, because all the power from lower local administrations comes from the top central government.8. In a shadow cabinet, there are senior members of the political party which is not in power. However, they are likely to become ministers in a British cabinet in the event that their party got elected. Soviets were a group of elected government council members in a counrty that was communist.9. In a monarchy, the sovereignty of the government in power is usually possessed in one person, a king or a queen and it only lasts until the person dies and the next family member in line takes over (McClenaghan, 2006).

A minister is a politician in a national or regional government who has the duty of implementing policy decisions.10. A coalition is a formal pact between people or groups of people with the purpose of satisfying each group’s interest (McClenaghan, 2006). A consensus is an agreement between two people or groups and smooth decision-making process occurs because each party has the entitlement to make decisions.Chapter 22: Section 5 Assessment (pg. 652)Key Terms and Main Ideas1. In 1918, the Chinese political and military leader, Chiang Kai-shek joined a nationalist party known as the Kuomintang (KMT).

Chiang had a successor called, Sun Yat-Sen in year 1925, who ensured that there was a unification process for all the local leaders in China and chased away the communists in China. He focused on battling both communism and Japanese aggression. When China’s allies declared the war in Japan in 1914, China also participated as one of the Big four. Later, there was a civil war in China in 1946 and the communist forces in China led by Mao Zedong succeeded thereby creating the People’s Republic of China.

Cultural Revolution was a movement in China established to cleanse China of the four olds which included old customs, ideas, culture and habits (McClenaghan, 2006). The movement was launched by Mao Zedong as a way of reasserting his authority in the government.2. China changes its constitution based on articles and chapters that incorporate some of the most crucial and legal instruments of power, such as good governance in all local regions.3. The Republic of China is what is known as Taiwan and the People’s Republic of China is what is known as China (McClenaghan, 2006).

These are two separate states, but both states seem to claim to control the other.4. Today, Hong Kong is well known as East Asia’s free-trade leader and has special administrative status in the region.Critical Thinking5. In China, there are no political opposition groups, but in Russia there are many political groups such as the KTR group and the World Russian People’s Congress among others. From 1970s, China moved from a system that was centrally planned and closed, to one which was more market-oriented.

Russia has also embraced the changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union. It moved from an economy that became isolated from the world to one that is globally integrated.6. Chinese communist party dominates the political life in China because it has many members and one of the largest in the world. It is also the main policy making body in China (McClenaghan, 2006).Chapter 22: Section 4 Assessment (pg. 654)Key Terms and Main Ideas1. Both Lenin and Stalin’s role in the communist state was to have all means of production, land ownership and agricultural activities being state-owned.

However, their ideologies were different because Lenin’s outlook on the people in Russia and their activities was more humane and pragmatic in nature. Stalin’s outlook was inhumane, he was extremely brutal since all those who disagreed with him on political matters faced prison charges and others got killed. Stalin’s purges did not seem humane in the years of his fellow countrymen. Moreover, he seemed to enforce rules that would favor a system that seemed like it was worshipping him.2. Gorbachev purpose for glasnost and perestroika was to restructure the economy and political position of Russia.

To restructure the Russian economy to his liking he wanted the implementation of the two reforms implemented based on openness and adopt the idea of restructuring.3. Before the fall of the Soviet Union, the economy was inactive and the amount of spending on military activity was high. After Gorbachev introduced the idea of people being open about how they would rebuild the system it allowed people to take advantage and get the privilege of asking for the replacement of the communist system. People were not happy because they saw the system as the enemy, one that did not allow them to do as they pleased.

There was a failed coup in the year 1991 when some communists tried to remove Gorbachev from office (McClenaghan, 2006). As a result the Soviet Union collapsed when people campaigned for a Stalin way of governing.4. The soviet constitution affirmed certain political rights and not others. For example, there was freedom of religion and speech. The 1993 constitution gave rise to the establishment of new political systems and it seems to operate under the influence of other foreign regimes, unlike the soviet constitution, influenced by the soviets only.

Critical Thinking5. Gorbachev’s need to create a democratic and open system for the communist system was incompatible because in an open system people are free to say and do as they wish, but in a democratic system, they have to follow certain rules. The two systems cannot work in a communists system because there are those who will always want to live a life that is better than that of others. In addition, a communist system is not favorable because there will always be those people who are become more lazy than others in the same system.6. The assumption is that personal interests such as acquiring more wealth than others, more land or property is likely to cause conflicts between people because those who are not in a position to acquire the wealth will not be happy.

Therefore, the right to freedom of speech should not infringe on another person’s private life or the public’s view of the person. In another example, the right of a person to freedom of religion should not affect the rights of other members in the society who are members of different religions.ReferenceMcClenaghan, W. (2006). Magruders American Government. (1st edition ed.). NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/social-science/1691843-gov-study-guide-649652654
(GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words. https://studentshare.org/social-science/1691843-gov-study-guide-649652654.
“GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654, Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/social-science/1691843-gov-study-guide-649652654.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF GOV STUDY GUIDE 649,652,654,

The Effectiveness of Budgetary Control Systems in Cleaning Services for London

The paper "The Effectiveness of Budgetary Control Systems in Cleaning Services for London" states that the cost variances indicated in the budget performance report may not illustrate an accurate occurrence and accomplishment.... Some of the variances may be favourable on the company based on paper....
7 Pages (1750 words) Case Study

Business statistic

This paper aims to reveal the result of the analysis of the 62 unscheduled repair reports randomly selected to give a clear prediction of the total repair cost based on the number of hours of operation of the equipments for A & A Industrial Products.... The Statistical Package for… Figure 1 shows the pictorial relationship between hours of operation and repair cost....
2 Pages (500 words) Case Study

Eli Lilly in India: Rethinking the Joint Venture Strategy

The choice of the country is most probably wrong.... India had already decided, back in 1970, to eliminate the patents on all drug products.... This allowed the country to develop a very good or robust generics drug industry (ANI, 2011, p.... 1).... In a sense, the joint venture was… The products that Eli Lilly tried to sell in India were already being sold by Indian manufacturers (Celly, Dhanaraj & Beamish, 2004, p....
2 Pages (500 words) Case Study

6.2 Case:Midwest Medical Equipment Corporation

In a normal marketing organization such as Midwest Medical Equipment Corporation, several corporate decisions are expected to surface each passing day.... One of such… Presently, the very first evidence that there is the need for realignment of territories has to do with the fact that some of the territories are too large for the number of sales force available in MIDWEST MEDICAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION Corporate decisions are important for achieving not just short term goals and objective but long term ones as well....
1 Pages (250 words) Case Study

Leadership and Team Dynamics in the MSCC

In the paper “Leadership and Team Dynamics in the MSCC” the author gives recommendations how to help the firm become more streamlined, reduce cost, increase efficiency etc.... nbsp; These changes all worked together to bring the organization out of the red and into the black.... hellip; The key players, in this case, are Jeff Hedges, controller and director of research, Jim Kotecki, team member and information technology specialist, and Leon Lassiter, vice president of marketing for MSCC....
2 Pages (500 words) Case Study

Apple Strategic Managment

The present case study "Apple Strategic Managment" concerns the peculiarities of the Apple company management that has led it to success.... It is stated that since inception, Apple was one of the most valuable and rapidly developing companies in the world.... hellip; With the iPhone 5 retailing at USD 644 in 2012, Apple managed to sell over 125 million units....
1 Pages (250 words) Case Study

L'Oreal Company Background

The company was founded based on a single product that was established in 1907 by Eugene Schuelter, who first discovered and developed a chemical formula for coloring hair named Aureole, since he was a chemist by profession (Ghauri & Cateora, 2010 p644).... The advantage of this… nd was that it was made in such a way that it did not destroy hair as did other similar products that were in the market, which used corrosive chemicals....
11 Pages (2750 words) Case Study

Expanding Business for Coffee Hot Cafe

From the paper "Expanding Business for Coffee Hot Cafe" it is clear that the initial capital outlay for purchasing an existing coffee shop was found to be affordable with the available capital without seeking debt financing which has higher leverage risk (Ward, 2014).... hellip; Coffee Hot Cafe plans to employ bank loan, credit lines and debt instruments such as Municipal and corporate bonds, certificates of deposits, commercial papers and treasury bills....
6 Pages (1500 words) Case Study
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us