StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Human Rights - The Enforced Disappearance - Case Study Example

Cite this document
Summary
As the author of the paper "Human Rights - The Enforced Disappearance" argues in a well-organized manner, when P.D.S’s wife submitted claims to the local authorities on the forced disappearance of her husband and son, it was the duty of the local authorities to take immediate action…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95.7% of users find it useful
Human Rights - The Enforced Disappearance
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Human Rights - The Enforced Disappearance"

It is obligatory for the state to make sure that enforced disappearance constitutes an offense according to the state laws, which is clearly stated in Article 4 of the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, which states that “each state party shall take the necessary measures to ensure that enforced disappearance constitutes an offense under its criminal law.”

By enforced disappearance, the abductor not only violates the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and his right to life but also denies the abducted the right to family life, as well as, various economic, social, and cultural rights. Furthermore, they take away the victim’s right to an adequate standard of living and his right to education. Also, if death is not the outcome of the disappearance, then the victim might suffer an extended period of physical and psychological torture which also contradicts Article 6 of Body of Principals for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment, which states that “no person under any form of detention or imprisonment shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment .”

In the case of P.D.S’ wife, where the state failed to take any sort of action against the disappearance of the victims, the victim’s family and friends, who experience slow mental torture, have the right to plead their case to the international human rights bodies. If the appeal is made to the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, then the report is admissible, it has to originate from the family member or a friend of the missing person, in this case, P.D.S’ wife. A written report, giving a clear indication of the sender, that is, P.D.S’ wife, has to be submitted and if she mentions the Utopian Government, then the Government has to provide the Working Group with some basic data including the missing person’s full name, date and place of disappearance, where was the person last seen and any steps taken for the determination of the whereabouts of the abducted.

If the case is pleaded to any other Treaty-Based International Human Rights Organizations, then the complaint or the admissibility procedure is that the person putting forward the complaint should have sufficient authorization or justification if complaining on behalf of someone else. It has to be proven and shown whether the individual is being affected by the violation or not. Also, the complaint made should be compatible with the provisions of the treaty invoked. The complaint has to be sufficiently substantial if substantial facts are not provided then the complaint might be rejected as a case of "manifestly ill-founded". All the domestic remedies should be exhausted before bringing a claim to the committee.

According to the Treaty-Based International Humans Rights Organizations, if a complaint is being examined by some other international organizations such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, the European Court of Human Rights, or the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, then the committees would not examine the complaint, to avoid unnecessary duplication at the international level. Therefore, P.D.S.’s wife can only take the case to either the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances or Treaty-Based International Humans Rights Organizations.

According to the Contentious Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, only the States alone can appear before the Court, and no public (governmental) international organizations can do it. But exceptions can be made through the Advisory Jurisdiction as in the case of the enforced disappearance of P.D.S. and his son. Special procedures can be used to put forward the complaint, but the Court’s advisory opinions have no binding effect.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Human Rights Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1505313-human-rights-case-study
(Human Rights Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
https://studentshare.org/law/1505313-human-rights-case-study.
“Human Rights Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1505313-human-rights-case-study.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Human Rights - The Enforced Disappearance

Positive and negative rights: a matter of controversy

Positive and Negative Rights: A Matter of Controversy Introduction Traditionally, human rights are divided into two; positive and negative.... For example if ones right to free movement is restricted, there is a great violation of human rights.... Positive rights are the rights which usually involve receiving some benefits.... In fact, these rights considerably vary from negative rights.... The negative rights usually involve the autonomy and freedom to do something....
16 Pages (4000 words) Essay

Human Rights in Turkey

This report talks about the international human rights regime which has facilitated several welcome advances inclusive of enhanced responsiveness and heightened accountability to safeguard against atrocities.... human rights situation within Turkey can be regarded to be more precarious that ever.... The paper explores human rights in Turkey within the broader scheme of the global human rights protection.... The paper concludes that, although, Turkey has made considerable improvements with regard to human rights, especially rights centering on freedom of expression; however, Turkey has a long way to go to eradicate human rights violations....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle

There have been a long line of military and private vessels that have gone missing within the triangle area, the most popular disappearance being that of the famous female pilot Amelia Earhart.... There have actually been a number of myths developing around the strange and mysterious disappearance that has happened in the area that can be traced all the way back to the time of Columbus and the discovery of the New World.... A body of water that seems to make human sacrifices, making both man and machine disappear as they trek across its waters....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

The Third World Countries: Human rights Violation

The paper discusses human rights violation in third world countries.... human rights are norms or moral principles that express certain principles of behavior of human beings.... In the international level,they are in the international laws like the United Nations' Universal Declaration of human rights or regional bills of human rights as the African Charter on Human and People's Rights or the European Convention on human rights Human right violation is the infringement of any human right....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

Has the ECHR Struck a Balance in Dealing with International Terrorism

The author of the current research paper "Has the ECHR Struck a Balance in Dealing with International Terrorism" primarily claims that the world has changed significantly since 1950 when the European Court of human rights (ECHR) was first established.... The advent of international terrorism as an ever expanding and increasing threat has caused nations to review their policies on how to deal with threats, in many instances questioning policies of human rights heretofore unchallenged....
13 Pages (3250 words) Research Paper

Inter-American Human Rights

The paper "Inter-American Court of human rights" discusses the nature, role, and effectiveness of the reparation orders as a powerful tool of the Inter-American Court in its efforts to fight against impunity in the Americas, focusing on the jurisprudence of the Court, violations, and impunity.... The institution works in conjunction with the Inter-American Commission on human rights to make up a protection system of human rights of American state organizations....
14 Pages (3500 words) Case Study

The Right to Truth

For example, in a gross human rights violation case such as enforced disappearance, extrajudicial executions, torture and other crimes enshrined in the international law victim's relatives deserves to know the truth about what happened in the past (Commission on Human Rights, 41).... For example, in the case of a missing military combatant, the state has an obligation to disclose the circumstances under which the officer disappeared so that the family members can accept and move on (Commission on human rights, 35)....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Right to the Truth Paradigm in the UK

The historical existence of the European Court of human rights (ECHR) can be traced back during the period of 1959.... This judicial organization is regarded as one of the most profound regulatory bodies, which projects active involvement in situations wherein there occurs a breach within the protocols of human rights.... ECHR, in the present scenario, administers the human rights-related violation cases within 47 member states, as stated in the compliance guidelines list of 'Protocol no....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us