StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Water- soluble vitamin - Coursework Example

Cite this document
Summary
Scurvy is the deficiency disorder of vitamin c. The disorder results in altered development of the hone, pain in the joints and the patient complains of bleeding from the gums. The capacity of the blood to clot is hampered and this results in hemorrhages under the…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.8% of users find it useful
Water- soluble vitamin
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Water- soluble vitamin"

Topic: Answer Scurvy is the deficiency disorder of vitamin c. The disorder results in altered development of the hone, pain in the joints and the patient complains of bleeding from the gums. The capacity of the blood to clot is hampered and this results in hemorrhages under the skin. Psychiatric problems may also occur due to alterations in the levels of neurotransmitters.Increased consumption of vitamin c can result in undesirable health effects including anemia of the hemolytic variety and damage to vital organs in the human body.

These include the intestine, beta cells of the pancreas and the adrenal glands. Development of the bones is also affected and renal stones can also result due to vitamin c toxicity.Answer 2. Thiamin forms an essential component of the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates and it functions actively in the form of thiamin pyrophosphate in the metabolic processes including glycolysis, krebs cycle and the hexose monophosphate shunt. Riboflavin exists in the form of FAD and FMN and assists in energy generation from the carbohydrates, proteins as well as fats via the Krebs cycle as well as the electron transport chain.

Niacin functions in the form of NAD and NADP and it is essential for up to two hundred reactions in the human body out of which the major reactions are the dehydrogenase ones. For proteins, it works for their modification following translation and for carbohydrates it assists in the reactions of glycolysis. Vitamin b6 exists mainly as pyridoxal phosphate and its main function is tin the biochemical conversion of one type of amino acid to another one.Answer 3. Beri beri which results due to thiamin deficiency is a serious condition because it affects the major systems of the body including the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system and the musculoskeletal system.

Its results in an increase in heart size and in nervous system issues like convulsions. It also results in reduced tone in the muscles. Pellagra which is a deficiency disorder of niacin is also serious because it is characterized by loss of memory which may be irreversinle as well as severe disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract. Skin lesions are also present and in extreme cases the patients may die.Answer 4. Vegetarians are most likely to be at risk for the b vitamin deficiency diseases.

This is because animal sources contain the b vitamins and only selected plant sources contain all of these vitamins. An example is vitamin b12 which is only present in the animal food sources. Answer 5. Dementia is associated with b vitamins because their normal levels are important for the normal functioning of the central nervous system. For instance vitamin b 6 is essential for the synthesis of neurotransmitters including GABA, serotonin and dopamine. Also, thiamin is known to play a cruical role in the generation of impulses in the neurons.

 Answer 6. Pregnant women need more folate because the rapidly proliferating cells have a higher demand of folate. To meet this demand in the developing baby, proper levels of folate need to be maintained. It is important because deficiency of folate can result in nerual tube defects in the baby. Answer 7. The elderly people become deficient in vitamin b 12 because vitamin b 12 deficiencies do not normally occur in healthy well fed individuals. This is because its turnover in the body is only about 0.1 percent. Furthermore, it is also stored in the human body.

Its deficiency takes as long as years for presentation and thus it is mainly the elderly who may present with its deficiency.Answer 8. Vitamin b deficiency disorders are serious because they affect the major organ systems in the human body including the central nervous system. For example the deficiency of vitamin b 12 can result in damage to the nerves in the nervous system and result in pathologies including Alzheimers disease and dementia. Vitamin b6 deficiency also affects the cns and affects the normal growth.

  The defiency of niacin leads to pellegra and thus affects not only the central nervous system but also the gastrointestinal tract and the skin. Thus, vitamin b deficiency alters the normal functioning capacity of the human body and affects all the bodily systems.Answer 9. Vitamin b12  is related to folate because it is essentially required by an enzyme known as methionine synthase that is involved in the metabolism of folate.  this enzyme assists in the conversion of 5 methyl tetrahydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate.

Lack of vitamin b 12 results in the inability of 5 methyl tetrahydrofolate to undergo conversion and hence it results in a deficiency of folate. Thus, both folate and vitamin b 12 present with similar clinical signs and symptoms.Answer 10. The main function of biotin is for the working of the carboxylase enzymes in the human body that are required for the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates as well as leucine which is an amino acid. Major enzymes like acetyl co a carboxylase and pyruvate carboxylase require biotin.

Pantothenic acid is required in the production of coenzyme A which is important for the generation of energy. Therefore, Panthothenic acid, has a major role in the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates, lipids as well as proteins and alcohols through the production of coenzyme A.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Water- soluble vitamin Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Water- soluble vitamin Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/medical-science/1664245-water-soluble-vitamin
(Water- Soluble Vitamin Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
Water- Soluble Vitamin Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words. https://studentshare.org/medical-science/1664245-water-soluble-vitamin.
“Water- Soluble Vitamin Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/medical-science/1664245-water-soluble-vitamin.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Water- soluble vitamin

Functions of Carbohydrates, Vitamins, Fats, Minerals, Protein and Water

One of its most valuable functions is the transport of the fat-soluble vitamins A and D which are essential to life itself.... The paper "Functions of Carbohydrates, Vitamins, Fats, Minerals, Protein and Water" states that at present the functions of vitamins are as complex as they are essential....
5 Pages (1250 words) Coursework

The Role of Vitamins to Peoples Bodies

Somebody, probably a parent or guardian was sitting down at a table and told us to remember to take our vitamin.... However, now we can take vitamin pills to make sure we receive all of the vitamins we need in order to be healthy.... These vitamin supplements allow us to receive the right amounts of all the vitamins out body needs, and allows us to stay healthy without having to eat more food than we really need.... Vitamins are important in many chemical reactions that take place inside the body, such as the extreme importance of vitamin K in the bodily process that leads to blood clotting....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

History of Vitamins

“Vitamins are organic substances that usually are separated into water-soluble (such as B vitamins and vitamin C), and fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, K)” (Obikoya).... (Jacks) has recorded a very detailed account of the attitudes of early people about the… This paragraph briefly summarizes the early history of vitamins as narrated by (Jacks)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Term Paper

Essential Nutrients and Vitamins

They provide a secondary source of energy. There are 13 forms of Each vitamin has different functions in the body.... vitamin B helps in releasing energy from ingested food.... vitamin C is mostly important in the development of bones, teeth and gums.... vitamin D is also used in bone development.... vitamin E functions as an antioxidant.... vitamin K enables blood clotting.... Water soluble vitamins are all vitamins B and vitamin C....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Indications for Use, Safe Dosage, and Possible Side Effects from Taking Vitamin E

Vitamin E falls into the latter category, which means that it, unlike a water-soluble vitamin, is not excreted in the urine but is stored in adipose tissue, liver, and muscle (Gentille, 2011).... Today it is considered to be generally safe at the low dosage of 400 IU (International Units), although some articles will say that up to 1,000 IU and even 1,600 IU for the short… However, according to Gentill (2011), the safety of even using vitamin E of 400 IU for the long term is questionable....
3 Pages (750 words) Term Paper

Nanoemulsion of Water Insoluble Vitamins

This term paper "Nanoemulsion of Water Insoluble Vitamins" aims at discussing the formation, characterization, and application of nanoemulsion in water-insoluble vitamins.... This paper aims at discussing the formation, characterization, and application of nanoemulsion in water-insoluble vitamins.... The paper will begin by defining basic theories in nanoemulsion formation, characterization, and potential application of nanoemulsion in water-insoluble vitamins....
11 Pages (2750 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us